DYNAMIC OF HERBICIDES IN SOIL AND SOIL MODIFIED WITH CLAY AND /OR HUMUS
نویسندگان
چکیده
Herbicides are one of the most widely used agrochemical classes around world. They help farmers to protect their crops against weeds. However, they can move through soil profile polluting water resources and adversely affect human health. Groundwater is an important source for production drinking in many places world presence pesticide residues groundwater a serious threat health consumers water. In this work, behavior two herbicides Atrazine Trifluralin were study agricultural soil: Alhue modified whit clay (Kaolinite) organic matter (Humus). The original samples characterized by physicochemical properties: pH, EC, OC texture. analytical method was optimized quantification High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). contact time, adsorption/desorption isotherms, persistence both compounds with and/or studied. general, all sorption curves Trizine Trifuralin similar relatively low adsorption indicating that modifications not significant. kinetic process described Elovich model. Both present Koc value, however, different types adsorption, being moderate weak which implies could be distributed bodies as fixed matter. it should noted presents higher values ââthan samples, mean would less bioavailable than Trifluralin. Values ââobtained Pearson correlation CO (%) % expected since, when observing results obtained Kd parameters soils herbicides, show parameter, compound soil. pesticides showed addition Kaolinite Humus increases half-life time herbicides. GUS index classified leachable samples.
منابع مشابه
detection of volatile compounds of medicinal plants with some nano-sorbents using modified or new methodologies and investigation of antioxidant activity of their methanolic extracts
in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...
Estimating of geotechnical properties of clay soil with dynamic cone penetration (DCP) test
Dynamic cone penetration (DCP) test is used more in pavement design and construction, and less for subsurface geotechnical investigation and clay core dam. In the present article, evaluating geotechnical parameters of Sanandaj’s clay in the western region of Iran using the DCP test was taken into account. Accordingly, 6 trial pits with maximum depths of 15 m were excavated manually in various s...
متن کاملEffect of liquid humus and calcium sulphate on soil aggregation
An Ultic Haploxeralf soil collected from ridges built into the slopes of the Coastal Mountain Range of Central Chile was used in applications of humic and fulvic acids (HFA) extracted from sludge from sewage treatment plants, in combination with gypsum (CaSO4). A total of 12 treatments were applied by combining four doses of HFA (0, 20, 30 and 40 t ha-1) with three doses of gypsum (0, 1.2 and 6...
متن کاملSoil water, soil chemical and crop variations in a clay soil
Spatial properties of field soils vary in a complex manner. Especially in arid and semiarid areas, this variability affects plant quality and crop production. An experimental field plot was extensively sampled regarding soil water (378 gravimetrical samples), soil chemical content (314 samples), and crop yield and chemical content (26 samples) at the Cherfech agricultural field research station...
متن کاملthe relationship of wtc with communication apprehension and self-perceived communication competene in english and persian context
بیشتر تحقیقات پیشین در زمینه تمایل به برقراری ارتباط به رابطه آن با عوامل فردی چون سن، جنس، نوع شخصیت و... صورت گرفته است. در صورتی که مطالعات کمتری به بررسی رابطه تمایل به برقراری ارتباط زبان آموزان فارسی زبان با ترس از برقراری ارتباط و توانش خود ادراکانه آنها در برقراری ارتباط در محیط فارسی و انگلیسی انجام شده است. بر اساس نظریه الیس (2008) تمایل به برقراری ارتباط جایگاه مهمی در زمینه آموزش م...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of The Chilean Chemical Society
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0717-9324', '0717-9707']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-97072022000305587